Perennial Profiles: Columbines

Columbines (Aquilegia spp.) are beloved perennials known for their graceful, nodding flowers and airy foliage. Blooming from late spring into early summer, they bring soft, old-fashioned charm to gardens and attract hummingbirds and bees alike. Hardy in Zones 3–8, they’re a reliable choice for many Canadian gardens.

Columbines thrive in partial shade but can tolerate more sun in cooler regions. They self-seed lightly, creating natural drifts over time without becoming invasive. Pair them with ferns, hostas, or other shade-loving perennials for a charming cottage garden look.

At Martha’s Garden Seeds, we’re excited to offer a selection of unique columbine seeds for every cottage garden:

Pink Petticoat — This lovely variety features delicate pink petals with elegant frilled edges. A gentle pastel accent for shady borders and woodland gardens.

Pink Petticoat Columbine

Nora Barlow Mix — An heirloom favourite with striking double blooms in shades of pink, rose, and green. Its ruffled, spurless flowers stand out beautifully among other perennials.

Nora Barlow Columbine Mix

Coming soon for the 2026 season: McKana’s Giant Mix — A classic mix known for its large, vibrant, long-spurred flowers in a rainbow of bold colours. Perfect for making a statement and supporting pollinators.

McKana's Giant Columbine Mix

How to Grow Columbines from Seed

Columbines can be started indoors 8–10 weeks before your last frost or direct-sown outdoors in early spring or late fall. For best germination, chill seeds in the fridge in bag or plastic container with a moist paper towel for 2–3 weeks before sowing. Lightly cover the seeds and keep them moist — germination can take 20–30 days, so be patient. Once established, transplant seedlings to partial shade and enjoy years of effortless blooms.

Add a touch of timeless beauty with these hardy, easy-care perennials — and watch your spring garden come alive!

We’d love to hear from you! Which columbine varieties are your favourites? Are there any unique types you’d like to see in our seed shop next year? Share your thoughts in the comments — your ideas help us grow our collection!